The Great Saljuq Sultanate :: essays research papers

The Great Saljuq Sultanate! Although the Turks had played an important role in the Islamic world, before the 11th century, the arrival of the Saljuq Turks marks a new era in Islamic history. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of the Saljuq Turks’ in Islam. In doing so, the paper will be divided in two parts. The first part will present the historical background of the arrival of the Saljuqs and their participation in Islamic politics. The second part will discuss the contribution of the Saljuq administrative system to Islamic politics. Turks had been participating in the Islamic politics well before the 11th century. For example, the Mamluks and the Ghaznawids were from Turkish origin. What made the Saljuqs distinct from these earlier Turks is how they have penetrated Islamic politics. Before the 11th century, Mamluks and the Ghaznawids were slaves recruited as individuals and took power from inside. However, the Saljuqs came in as organized tribal groups and conquered the Persia and much of the border lands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Saljuq conquest marked the beginning of Turkish rule in Persia. This rule arguably lasted until 1925. In 426/1035, the Saljuq brothers Toghril Beg and Chaghri Beg led the Saljuq tribe to move into Khurasan. The brothers battled against the Ghaznawids to take over Khurasan. According to the course reader, the Khurasan population accepted the Saljuq rule just as they had earlier accepted the Ghaznawids. Five years later the Ghaznawids regrouped and waged war against the Saljuqs. The Ghaznawids were defeated and never came back. The Beg brothers ruled together until the death of Chaghri Beg in 452/1060. Morgan notes that this shared power between the two brothers was â€Å"in accordance with the Turkish conception of the nature of political sovereignty, which the Saljuqs had brought with them from central Asia.† After they had defeated the Ghaznawids from Khurasan, the brothers perceived that their major threat was the Buyids in western Persia and Iraq. It did not take long for the Saljuqs to eliminate the Buyids from Persia and Iraq. Toghril conquered Baghdad in 447/1055 and restored the Sunni rule. Consequently, Caliph Qa’im granted the title of Sultan on Toghril. Although the Buyids and the Caliph coexisted in Baghdad, their relationship was not based on the Caliph’s consent. The Buyids knew that most of their subjects in Baghdad were Sunni and half of their army were of Turkish origin whom may ally with the Sunnis.

Native American Literature Essay

Native American literature is made up of two different types of literature, the oral traditions and the newer written traditions. From these two types are many different styles that make up the many different tribes of the Native American culture. Storytelling has long been an important aspect of all Native American cultures. It is through storytelling that the Native Americans are able to pass down their traditions and cultural identities. Oral traditions as well as the newer written traditions play an important part in understanding the cultural make-up of a tribe as well as establishing the historical significances of each individual tribe. The oral traditions of a tribe provided the heritage and memories of the tribe. It contained the actions, behaviors, relationships, and practices that encompass the social, economic, and spiritual identities of the people. These stories were related to each generation, keeping intact the beliefs and important aspects of the tribe. Storytellers learn their stories from other storytellers and from experience. Their stories change with the speaker and with time and with circumstance. Each story is told from a subject-position which affects the telling of the story (Leen, 1995). Storytelling is an event in which the people gather and information is shared through orations for both social and educational purposes. The same tale told in different tribes will be significantly different because each tale contains the important beliefs and stylistic differences of the individual tribe. An example of this can be found in the Trickster tales. Throughout just the Plains Indians, the Trickster takes many forms, such as the spider for the Dakota tribe or the coyote for the Kiawa tribe. However, the story or the moral of these stories is often the same, serving to teach or provide information necessary to keep the beliefs of the tribe intact. Oral traditions of storytelling change not only from tribe to tribe but also from generation to generation. Each storyteller will alter or change pieces of the traditional story to allow the stories to continue to captivate and entertain the audience. It is important that each story be relatable to the generation in which it is being told so that the information and histories found within the story will be considered relevant and be remembered. In John Roger’s Return to White Earth he speaks of his mother relating a story to him and his siblings. He writes, â€Å"As Mother talked, we children forgot all about what we were so eager to hear†¦ We listened eagerly to know what would happen next in the story. † (Return to White Earth, p. 56). That movement of stories through generations and the evolving of stories over time thread all the individuals’ experiences together to weave a shared identity. Trying to capture the essence of the oral tradition in written form is a near impossible task. Vizenor tells us, â€Å"Some of these diverse oral narratives have been translated and of course, is that written translation, even when the languages are similar, is not a representation of oral performances, and even the best translations are scriptural reductions of the rich oral nuances† (Native American Literature, 1995, p. 6). It is impossible to recreate the emotional and visual aspects associated with the oral storytelling of the American Indian. When the oral traditions were first written, the white man was usually writing these tales through an interpreter. These written works lost much of their meaning through the translation. Even though the white man had begun to recognize the historical importance of the oral tales of the Native American, they still often viewed them as primitive. With the inability of the white writer to fully understand the traditions, heritage, or social morality found within the tale, many oral traditions were presented as being silly or incredible tales told by an uneducated people. Luther Standing Bear wrote: White men who have tried to write stories about the Indian have either foisted on the public some bloodcurdling , impossible â€Å"thriller†; or if they have been in sympathy with the Indian, have written from knowledge which was not accurate and reliable. No one is able to understand the Indian race like an Indian (My People, The Sioux, p. 33). The definition of Native American literature is closely tied to what people think constitutes the essence of Native American identity. Three views stand out in this highly contested debate: those of legal bloodlines, cultural traditions, and bicultural production. According to the Annenberg Foundation, Native American literature, then: Would be those works written by someone who legally is Native American, regardless of their content or style. A second perspective links Native American identity and literature with the preservation of cultural traditions. Literary critics who rely on this view focus on aspects of â€Å"traditional† Indian culture in contemporary American Indian literature, such as the continuance of oral traditions. A third trend in Native American studies defines American Indian identity and literature not in terms of what it preserves (whether it be blood or culture), but rather as a bicultural mixture of Native and European American people and traditions (Native Voices, 2013). Luther Standing Bear believes that the only true knowledge about Native American’s lives, beliefs, and cultures must come from Native Americans immersed in cultural traditions. He says: The American Indian has been written by hundreds of authors of white blood or possibly by an Indian of mixed blood who has spent the greater part of his life away from a reservation. These are not in a position to write accurately about the struggles and disappointments of the Indian (My People, The Sioux, p. 33). Some Native Americans have argued that since their indigenous cultures have always assimilated aspects of other cultures, even aspects of other Native American cultures, to be Indian is to be bicultural, or multi-cultural. Many American Indians define themselves not primarily as â€Å"Native Americans† but as members of a specific tribe, each with their own separate history and culture, yet still very much Native American. There is a strong belief that the Native American culture is disappearing, being replaced by aspects of other cultures, particularly those of the white man. N. Scott Momaday reflects: Now that I can have her only in memory, I see my grandmother in the several postures that were and hope, having seen many things†¦ I do not speak Kiowa, and I never understood her prayers, but there was something inherently sad in the sound (The Way to Rainy Mountain, p. 63). Even though he relates strongly to his Native American ancestry, Momaday admits that aspects of his own tribe are already lost to him. The Native American literary tradition has multiple layers, encompassing the historical traditions of old while addressing the struggles and inaccuracies found today. Le Anne Howe best addresses the struggles of the Native American to find their place in the literary world as well as the struggle to maintain their own cultural identity within a society that sees them as the minority. She quotes Edward Galeano saying, â€Å"Throughout America, from north to south, the dominant culture acknowledges Indians as objects of study, but denies them as subjects of history. Indians have folklore, not culture, they practice superstitions, not religion, they speak dialects, not languages, they make crafts not arts†¦ † (Mocassins Don’t Have High Heels, p. 202). It is through these thoughts that today’s Native American writers try establish understanding of their people through their works while trying to maintain the cultural traditions of their history, passing them on for the next generations. References Annenberg Foundation. (2013). Native Voices. http://www. learner. org/amerpass/unit01/pdf/unit01ig. pdf retrieved August 19, 2013 Howe, Le Anne. (1995). Moccasins Don’t Have High Heels. Native American Literature. A Brief Introduction and anthology. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley p. 199 Leen, M. (1995). An art of saying: Joy Harjo’s poetry and the survival of storytelling. American Indian Quarterly,19(1),http://search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=lkh&AN=9508220366&site=ehost-live retrieved August 19, 2013 Luther Standing Bear, (1928) My People, The Sioux. Native American Literature. A Brief Introduction and anthology. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley p. 33 Momaday, N. Scott. (1969). The Way to Rainy Mountain.

The Constitution Set The Ground Work For The Federal...

The Constitution set the ground work for the federal government and the three branches government it is divided into. The philosophy behind the Constitution was create a government that was not too weak and not too strong but had equal power. The legislative, executive and judicial branches all serve a different purpose but play a very important role in the US government. The Judicial branch is the most important branch of government as it has the power to overrule unconstitutional laws and evaluate the laws put into place by Congress. My thesis is that the Judicial branch of government is the most powerful because it directly correlates to the framing of the Constitution. The principles of the Constitution are based on sharing of†¦show more content†¦Thus, making the Judicial branch the most powerful. The enumerated powers are specific powers in Article one section eight of the US Constitution that provides an outline of the limitations of the Congress and Federal government. The powers stated in the Constitution for Congress include; the power to lay and collect taxes, borrow money on the credit of the US, regulate commerce with foreign nations etc.(pp.186). This issuance of delegated powers was established to limit the federal governments control of the people. The necessary and proper clause/ elastic clause was supplementary to guarantee that the government had the approval to deal with any important matters in implementing the other enumerated powers as they came about (pp.186). The founders of the Constitution were aware that it would be a daunting task to mention every power that the government would need as America advanced. This in turn brought about the Necessary and Proper clause at the end of the enumerated powers list (pp.186). The elastic clause essentially give s the government the opportunity to expand further than its outlined authority. Implied powers is the ability of Congress to pass the laws to implement the enumerated powers specific to the federal government (pp.81). Although these implied powers are not addressed in the Constitution they are presumed to be in place if deemed necessary. The main difference between the enumerated powers andShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Of The United States993 Words   |  4 PagesFederalist 2 The Constitution of the United States has been criticized on, primarily, three grounds. Firstly, the Constitution’s dealing with the rights of the people, or the lack thereof. Secondly, the Constitution’s unwillingness to mention the slaves within the several states. Finally, many point to the notion that the Constitution allows for a massive, corruptible government wherein an elite group of officials, or the majority of the people, can become tyrannical and work against the libertiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Environmental Regulations On The Environment Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation from an event of mass extinction is the federal, state, and other international governments. Climate change is a current, and very real threat, in fact, it is even considered a national security threat to Pentagon officials. Global temperatures, sea levels, and CO2 levels are all rising at an exponential rate. If action isn t taken by such levels of government, planet earth is de stined for doom. The question, however, is if the government should be responsible for regulating the environmentRead MoreWhat is Federalism and How Does It Relate to State Governments and Other Forms of Governance?851 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneral force is controlled by a robust central government (Bardes, Shelley II, Schmidt, 2011). The con-chose model embodies an assembly of free states with extensive powers united with an obliged controlled central government much like the European Union or the Articles of Confederation America (Bardes, Shelley II, Schmidt, 2011). the Federal schema model is described as a course of action of government in which both commonplace and national governments offer energy and commitments (Bardes, ShelleyRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And Its Effect On Society1684 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no single agreed definition of the rule of law, however, there is a core definition that has near universal acceptance. The rule of law at its most basic level is the concept that both the government and citizens know the law and obey it. The rule of law however encompasses more than this, where its relevance and understanding its concepts can be seen in its effects on society. The importance to society and a country that adheres to it and can ensure that all are accountable to the lawRead MoreAlexander Hamilton And John Marshall1367 Words   |  6 PagesAs a newborn nation, America had many tasks ahead of it, such as structuring a well functioning government, economy, and court system. Two men who had an extreme influence over these things were Alexander Hamilton and John Marshall. Both had brilliant ideas to bring forth and would eventually shape the nation to be a land of economic prosperity and fairness. Hamilton’s financial plan began the emergence of an economically superior country and ended in the creation of political parties that wouldRead MoreThe Creation Of The U.s. Constitution133 0 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of the U.S. Constitution consisted of a series of conflicts and compromises. The competing interests of the central players that created the U.S Constitution had to focus on achievable goals rather than their own political interests. The political process can be conflictual but the process matters. It is essential to implementing decisions in our government, which provides order and our general welfare. Some conflicts that can be seen in the creation of the Constitution are political theoriesRead MoreJudicial Review : The Supreme Court1744 Words   |  7 Pageswould find some difficulty in visualizing a government set up to limit the power of itself, but others would argue that this form of government best work for the people, and not against them. The remedy of the Constitution by the Supreme Court as a living document that is able to be translated differently over time for the good of the people has as many skeptics as it does supporters. But, if we do not allow the Supreme Court to translate the Constitution who then, should the people chose to do suchRead MoreThe Law Principle Of Sovereign Immunity1514 Words   |  7 Pagesfountainhead of justice, could not be sued in his own courts. The doctrine of sovereign immunity over powers the Constitution of United States and gives governmental agencies strong autonomy and the thinking they bars suits. The legal definition of sovereign immunity The Black’s Law Dictionary (2011), the term â€Å"sovereign immunity† should be understood as the immunity of government from being sued in its own courts without its consent (p. 365). The principle of sovereign immunity is deeply rootedRead MoreThe Whiskey and Shay Rebellion Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesdisagreement over a sensitive topic. The Shays Rebellion showed the Articles of Confederation was too weak, while the Whiskey Rebellion proved the Constitution to be a strong framework of government. Shays Rebellion was the first uprising of the new nation. The battles were fought in Massachusetts. During the time period of 1786-1787, The United States government decided to raise taxes, in order to raise capital and pay off war debt, which ultimately led to an economic depression.. A great postwar depressionRead MoreThe Revolutionary Era Of The United States1600 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic order of society. The old form of government that the states were used to being governed was overthrown and the new birth of democracy was formed. Nevertheless, no true variance was made clear in the fiscal trend of development, and the tiers of society remained all but untouched following the Revolution. The Federalist party, spearheaded by none other than James Madison, were as a whole in favor of a first ever developed draft of the Constitution for the nation of the United States. One of

The American Of The United States - 1371 Words

The United States is one of the largest countries that are made up of individuals from diverse origins and cultures. In addition, most foreigners from the other parts of the world migrated to the U.S, or become American citizens under different circumstances, especially during the 18th, 19th and the 20th centuries. Black Americans for example, arose in the American culture as a result of the numerous Africans who were being sold to the whites in order for them to work in the cotton and pyrethrum plantations. Mexican Americans arose as a result of the Mexican American war which occurred during the 1830s and 1840s, where Mexico conceded defeat and surrendered part of its territory to the United States. After the end of this war, the Mexicans who were residing in the surrendered Mexican land territory were transferred to the U.S, and most of them were located in California and the present day New Mexico (Kos 2011). Just like the African Americans and the other cultures that were being c onsidered inferior by the white Americans, the Mexican Americans started experiencing oppression in various ways including social and economic oppression, soon after their migration to the U.S. and which continues to this day, this â€Å"country of freedom† needs to be legitimately free not just white native-born Americans, but everyone that calls the United States home and the Mexican immigrants that settle in the southwest deserve the freedoms this country provides, and not be economically oppressedShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The United States778 Words   |  4 PagesInduction From before it begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800’s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrated, women from Central America left their homes to seek employment in the United States for domestic work for a variety of reasons and factors. During the 1960s and 1970s the demographics of migrants from Central America started to shift. Originally men were the primary immigrants to migrate to the United States for jobs in agriculture. However, as the openings in the domestic work industry formed, Central American women started to pioneer their own labor migration. An example of this can beRead MoreThe American Of The United States1095 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, the United States government made it their mission to expend from the east coast all the way to the west coast. Unfortunately the lands they wanted to expand into were already claimed by the natives that settled there cen turies before. In order to deal with this obstacle, The united states’ government used many strategies to combat what was referred to as the ‘indian problem’ including: confiscating their lands, relocating the to reservations and killing them .The United States went againstRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesWhenever one finds themselves involved in the age-old debate of whether citizens of the United States, are greedy or generous, their arguments are usually fueled by opinion rather than fact. The fact of the matter is, that citizens of the United States on average are magnanimous people. The evidence to support this claim is that American citizen’s rank 2nd in the world in charity, the fact that most Americans are generous because of their moral and religious upbringings, and that generosity makesRead MoreThe American Of The United States1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States has always been a progressive nat ion from its start in the 1700s and eventual revolution against the British. After a rocky start as an independent nation, the U.S. began to expand create its own laws and ideas of democracy as well as trade throughout the world. Much of this intercultural trading and exploration of Manifest Destiny allowed the U.S. to grow economically, culturally, physically, and politically. Emerging as one of the more powerful nations, the U.S. became a brightRead MoreThe American Of The United States817 Words   |  4 PagesInduction From before its begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800’s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreThe American Of The United States1022 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. Life in the United States began to return to normal. Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. Industry stopped producing war equipment and began to produce goods that made peacetime life pleasant. The American economy was stronger than ever. Some major changes began to take place in the American population. Many Americans were not satisfied with their old ways of life. They wanted something better. And many people wereRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American colonies declared themselves independent from on their mother country, Britain, on July 4, 1776, they sought to devise a plan to govern themselves without the constraints that had been imposed on them leading to their detachment. Prominent leaders in the thirteen colonies worked together to strike the perfect balance between the rights of the federal government and the rights of the states. On June 12, 1776, a committee was formed to put together a document that would bring togetherRead MoreThe American Of The United States1192 Words   |  5 Pagesassociations designed to promote the interests of particular groups—debtors, farmers, artisans, seaman (74)† were emerging throughout the states. In order to get their points across, they frequently resorted to vigilante methods. As soon as the war stopped, trade with the British seemed to start where it left off. British ships clogged American harbors and traders offered Americans low, easy credit. All classes lived in moderate luxury even if they could not afford it. Those still committed to the ideal ofRead MoreThe American Of The United States891 Words   |  4 Pagesjust like Americans seeking a better way to provide for their families. In Cuba, the average rate a day is approximately 466 pesos, and equals about $22 a day in the U.S. (http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=97506) If an American made $22 dollars a day they would certainly consider it to be the complete opposite of rightfulness. Costs are through the roof and owning anything would be out of the question. Although, Cubans are a small percentage of the U.S population they still migrate to the states by the

Customer Service Processes at Orbitz Essay - 955 Words

Customer Service Processes at Orbitz A Review of the Literature Lin Ze Total Quality BA4010 Professor Edward Ruppel October 3, 2012 Customer Service Processes at Orbitz A Review of the Literature Orbitz, which is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, officially began doing business online in June 2001, and had originally been created in 1999 by five major airline companies-American, Continental, Delta, Northwest and Untied. What’s more, Orbitz is one of many Internet travel company websites that offer services to people who are researching and planning trips and vacations. Some of these services include booking flights, cruises and hotel rooms, and also reserving rental cars. Other services are provided as well,†¦show more content†¦In other words, good customer service is a source of competitive advantage. What aspects of Orbitz’s service processes led to Mr. Paton’s favorable service experience? After reading the case of â€Å"Customer Service Processes at Orbitz,† I catch eight aspects of Orbitz’s service processes which led to Mr. Paton’s favorable service experience as listed. The site’s low fares and easy-to-navigate interface. This is a good way to attract new customers. At the top of the page in large, easy-to-read type was a tab said â€Å"Customer Service.†When Paton clicked on the tab, he was surprised to find there were three options: an FAQ database, an e-mail link, and a toll-free number to call for help. There are three ways to contact Orbitz’s â€Å"Customer Service,† and bring convenience to customers. These facts show that Orbitz cares every customer who needs help. The customer service department is open seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day. Obviously, Orbitz does very well keeping in touch with customers if they need services, and does not any risks to lose customers. After entering his phone number, Paton was led through a surprisingly quick and easy voice mail navigation system that divided calls by type of inquiry. Since confused customers have no patience to wait on a long phone line, this kind of voice mail system is very helpful. A pleasant woman asked how she could help Paton,Show MoreRelatedâ€Å"Wyndham† Case Study Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a customer service standpoint. Being still a relatively new program, the company was limiting its focus on analysis and thus conducted limited historical study and no collection of a typical demographic data like age, income etc. But while its impact on revenues was still small, it was a success in defining Wyndham’s brand. In order to keep and even extend this current competitive advantage over time, the company needs to leverage its growing membership base and better utilize customer serviceRead MoreIntro Marketing Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages592-Case #1 5. A. Describe the environment, as viewed by Michael Porter’s model of competitive forces, that Valuejet was trying to compete in. consider competition, suppliers, customers, new entrants, substitute products? The five competitive forces that shape strategy are competition, suppliers, customers, new entrants, substitute products. Michael E. Porter demonstrates how the five competitive forces can be used in any industry. The results from all five forces not only look at the narrowRead MoreThe Growth Of Internet And Computer Technologies1290 Words   |  6 PagesANS: New technologies offer services and products that otherwise would be too difficult, costly, or time-consuming and the Internet allows traditional competitors to introduce new products and services and lure customers away. It helps a lot in cost saving. †¢ Wireless services helps market and sell the phone to promote its cell phone services. Other companies supply apps that consumers can purchase to extend the functionality of both the phone and the wireless service. †¢ High-speed data connectionsRead MoreJetblue Case Analysis1408 Words   |  6 Pagesbase. JetBlue – the Low Cost and High Customer Satisfaction Airline JetBlue’s growth in both financial and geographical areas has grown continuously despite of recent global economic challenges. One reason for an early success is JetBlue entered the market with a pretty large level of liquidity of any start-up airline. This way it was able to focus more on the market necessities like High Customer Service and Low Price. It met the needs of the customers whose primary concerns are price and routeRead MoreMarketing And Distribution Strategies Of Wyndham Worldwide1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the report is to share the research that has been done with the marketing and distribution strategies of Wyndham Worldwide. The term distribution strategy relates to all plans necessary to make finished products available to target customers when where and how they want (Bayus, 2015). This report focuses on various components such as the external opportunities and threats, internal strengths and weaknesses, and assumptions. The report also contai ns information on the marketing strategiesRead MoreTravel Industry : International And Domestic Visitor Essay2224 Words   |  9 Pagesfirst global distribution system (GDS), a type of business-to-business product which allows airlines, hotels, cruise lines, etc., to communicate their products to travel agents, who can then sell it to consumers and perform the bookings of those services on the GDS. The introduction of GDSs was already a major step towards rationalization when it comes to efficiency, replacing the labor-intensive cards previously used for bookings with an automated, interconnected, and instantaneous method for makingRead MoreThe Revenue Management Systems : Hotel Operating System Essay2571 Words   |  11 Pagescloud technology and offer their software to customers using software as a service model. In a competitive market, where customers are demanding and there are hotels to choose from for accommodation, it becomes significant from the hotelier’s point of view to make an impression which can attract the customers. Occupancy of the hotel defines the achievement of the hotel business and looking at this the hotels need to device a system that could help the customers to book their reservation well in advanceRead MoreHow Much Are Your Google Searches Worth?1890 Words   |  8 Pagesbrokering companies have the access to this superfluous amount of data. A major concern is how this information is being used to target sales on specific types of users. The online travel agency Orbitz has found that Apple users are willing to spend approximately 30% more than PC users. As a result, Orbitz displays different travel options that are slightly more expensive to Apple users1. This example may be seen as a simple use of strategic advertisement, but introduces the concept of discriminatingRead MoreMgt 450 - Week 5 Final Paper4034 Words   |  17 Pagestourism industry, reducing customer reliance on third-party booking companies, and improving employee satisfaction. Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. (DTAG) is an organization whose primarily focus is engaging in the business of renting vehicles to business and leisure customers through company-owned and franchised facilities. The companys rental facilities are mostly located in popular airport locations across the globe. In the car rental industry, price and service are the dominating factorsRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Internal Analysis2342 Words   |  10 Pages39 consecutive years (Mintzmyer, 2012). Southwest Airlines has capitalized on the company’s strength of being the top low cost carrier by offering a simple and efficient business plan that prides itself on customer service. Southwest utilizes only the Boeing 737 to streamline their processes, and utilizes their award winning Southwest.com to drive ticket sales. Southwest has begun to capitalize on future market opportunities by purchasing AirTran airways and is now capable of not only domestic

English Essay Spm free essay sample

And being a good student in the class, there is an inferior law that we should follow by our teachers. The first thing we have to do is to respect the time by arriving on time and not leaving early, that’s one of the biggest mistake the students make. The second quality every student should have is doing homework and all the assignments the teachers give us every class without excuses, because a lot of students always make excuses of not doing their assignments. Besides this the students who responsible, don’t miss their classes for any reason, and they do their assignments at the time, The third quality every good student should have is to pay attention in the class to the teacher and ask questions if we don’t understand something by considering the teacher one of our friends, and it’s very important for the students to have good self-esteem in the classroom, don’t matter their answers are wrong or right. because some students make a mistake with getting shy of asking questions, and we should stop thinking that if we make a mistakes that’s something wrong. One day I heard a saying that if you learn from your mistakes it’s smart and if you learn from the mistakes of the others it’s WISE. Lastly, Not all the students are the same, some students need just their teacher’s help, because their parents don’t care about them if they are successful or not in school, this kind of students like school but they need someone to give them the right way to concentrate with their classes. Thus, if we sit down a moment and think about how we can control our behavior as successful students, we will be find that everybody can be successful even though in his or her personal life. How To Be A Successful Student We all experience some sort of education during our lifetime, whether we succeed or fail depends completely on ourselves. To be a successful student there are a few guidelines you should follow. Attend all classes wherever possible, manage your time efficiently and put drive and effort behind your learning. Following these three guidelines will help to ensure a successful and fruitful educational career. The first step to being a successful student is attendance. Regardless of the teaching format, whether it is boring or simply impossible, attending class is a key to success. Even if all of your readings are complete and you feel comfortable with the information attend class and listen to the material as it is discussed in class. Make note of the teachers point of view and the topics that are covered in more detail, chances are you will see them again on a test or exam. Take notes on pertinent information and HOW TO EXERCISE SAFELY ( ARTICLE ) TITLE : A Crowded Shopping Center TYPE : Descriptive TOTAL WORDS : 651 words Q. EXAMPLE : Describe a shopping center during a holiday. Shopping centers hold a special place in Singaporean hearts. They are the centers where Singaporeans head for their goods for value like provisions, clothes etc. Increasingly, they are seen as places to gather, or to cool off on a hot day or to distress. I remember one particular day when my favorite center was particularly crowded. It was a public holiday and the stark of the school holiday. It was also a very hot day and the crowds had retreated there to cool off. Before I arrived at Tampines Shopping Mall, I could see traffic jams building up at the entrances. Some drivers wore frustrated or resigned looks and when I spied a ‘Car Parks Full’ sign, I knew that the center was going to be extremely crowded. Cars were turning back amidst the sound of impatient horns. Chattering groups of eager eyed pedestrians, especially housewives and children, were purposely heading towards the building. Suddenly I realized why it was such a favorite destination – it was the start of the annual sales. Entering the building, I felt a palpable sense of excitement. Throngs of people were heading for the supermarket and ‘Toys R Us’ store. I did not feel the usual relief of cool air-conditioning in the building. Instead, I smelt the dank sweat of warm bodies pushing ahead in the crowded passageways. Every shop seemed to be having good business. â€Å"Singaporeans are real suckers for sales,† I heard from a disgruntled man who was trying to get inside a crowded jewelry shop. Lines were forming at the cashiers’ counters, especially at Mcdonalds and ‘Toys R Us’ stores. Salesgirls and cashiers especially, had the harried looks of people serving too many customers. Originally, I had intended to buy a special issue of a ‘Star Wars’ toy which was on offer. However, seeing the queues, I abandoned tat and instead decided to survey the scene. Shoppers, arms burdened with, multiple shopping bags, were milling around the lifts so I decided to ascend the escalators. But also I saw snaking lines of people had formed so that the term ‘snaking queues’ seemed appropriate. I decided to take the stairs instead. Pushing the heavy doors aside, I thought I would have some relief from the continuous chatter of eager shoppers and the cries of harassed mothers and excited children. However, to my dismay, the scene before me was to be the same. Groups of mothers, fathers or children with maids in tow were determinedly mounting the stairs to realize their shopping goals. Reaching the fifth floor, I looked over the railings of the circular balcony to four decks of shopping madness below. All I could see was a sea of black, bobbling heads and colorful merchandize. It was as crowded as a packed crowd at the stadium. This particular level I was on housed the amusement arcades and the multiplexes. It was relatively less noisy unless you went into the arcades on the passageway outside. You could hear the muffled sounds of films in progress or the subdued din of electronic games in progress. This was a sweet relief to the noise generated by the shuffling, pushing and eager shoppers down below. The food court on the forth level was another chaos of eating activity. The pungent smells, cooking warmth and impatient queues of hungry people quelled my hunger pangs. Every shop on the other two levels had sales signs. On the ground floor, people were nudging each other in rifling through the piles of colorful T-shirts and blouses displayed in open stands. â€Å"One last try,† I vowed to myself and elbowed and pushed my way to the basement to the ‘Welcome’ supermarket to buy my favorite drink. It was not to be. I could not make my way past the entrance counters. Viewing with distaste at the crowds, I fled from the center and vowed never to visit a crowded shopping place again. The End~ WRITE A STORY ENDING WITH â€Å"I HAD NEVER FELT SO HAPPY IN MY LIFE† Bad days often come in everybodys life. I too faced a bad day in my life. I faced many difficulties on that day. It was a rainy day. My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village. I did not accompany them because I wanted to read and prepare my lessons at home. However, I was instructed to attend the feast at 2 P. M. My father kept the cycle for me. Mother had no need to cook for me because I consented to join the feast at 2 P. M. instead of going there much before the feast. I kept the key of the house and I was told to lock the house properly while leaving. At about 9A. M. in the morning my uncle came. I honoured him and requested him to sit in the drawing room. He was a very old man. He came to our house by foot. So he was tired. In the absence of my parents it was my duty to offer Tiffin and tea to my uncle. I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits. But I could not find it. I also tried to prepare a cup of tea for him. But there was no milk. I became nervous. I went to our neighbor and borrowed a little milk for only one cup of tea. I thought that I could prepare it. But unconsciously I added salt instead of sugar. When I offered it to my uncle, he gladly accepted it. But immediately he kept-the cup away only after one sips. I could not know the reason at first. I sensed my mistake well when he asked for sugar for the tea. I could not find the tin which contained sugar. So I again rushed to my neighbor for sugar. After the tea, my uncle slept. Probably he thought that my parents would come back soon. He did not get up before 3 P. M. At that time I was very hungry. I felt insulted when I met our neighbor for the third time to arrange a real for my uncle. When he went there for his lunch, I prepared to attend the feast although it was late. In a hurry locked only the front door and forgot to close the back door. When I came to the cycle, I found that there was no air in the tube of the wheel. I thought of borrowing the neighbors cycle. But I was ashamed of requesting him for the fourth time. Although I was hungry I remained at home. I unlocked the front door and found that a stray dog had entered into our kitchen through the back door which I had unmindfully kept open. The dog had wildly disturbed the oil bottles in the kitchen. My parents came back at 4. 30 P. M. in the afternoon. They looked worried probably for my inability to attend the feast. They heard everything and pitied me for my bad day. HOW CAN NEWSPAPER HELP STUDENT IN STUDIES ? Introduction Newspapers help to improve reading habits, knowledge, and awareness. They can be part of good study habits for students in any area of specialization. India is a developing country with many ethnic communities who wish to live together. Efforts to solve cultural adaptation problems should be multi-dimensional and long term. Reading and library use habits have an important role in building the multicultural structure in a country. According to Stadler (1980), reading; Will develop the source of word of children in both mother language and householder language. Will contribute the thinking in both languages. Will raise the communication in both languages. Will help the children to learn the rules of behaviour and life style of householder country. Library use can have these functions in cultural adaptation: To develop the intercultural understanding and relationships. To facilitate the intercultural passing. To increase the cultural diversity. To provide social integration. To give an educational support to language development. (Mylopoulos HOMEWORK Homework is defined as an out of class task assigned to students to help them practice and prepare for their future. Homework has been around for a very long time. It is set and traced as a tradition of having teachers assigning work and students completing it. Parents say that teachers require it and teachers say that parents demand more of it. Teachers assign homework to help some students improve their grade and pass the course for those of who do not do well on tests or standardized examinations. Can homework be considered helpful or harmful to students? This controversy turns into arguments and disagreements. For me, homework totally can help students in study because there are many benefits we can get from doing homework. Everyone has their own opinion right? I have my own opinion too about this topic because I think it is better if I say homework is helpful to students. Why? There are my own reasons why I support this topic. gt; First of all, homework builds up an initiative in students. They initiate study. Teachers get the schoolwork done from students whereas students initiate doing homework. There is a sense of responsibility associated with completing their homework. Children feel responsible for finishing homework and accomplished when they do it. They start allotting their time to study and play thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks in the time they have. Moreover, they learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently. Homework encourages self-discipline in students. Besides that, homework helps the children learn with interest. Teachers give comments on the work they do. Teachers’ positive remarks boost the children to learn. Students learn to follow instructions and complete their assignments successfully. They need to explore on topics, refer research material, and read about related topics in order to do their home assignments. And children learn to cope up with their school activities. gt; Secondly, students who are likes to do homework that are given from their teachers are mostly get the good achievement in their study. Two British studies found that while homework in secondary schools produced better exam results, the influence was relatively small. Students who spent seven hours a week or more on a subject achieved about a third of an A level grade better than students of the same gender and ability who spent less than two hours a week. This is because homework teaches students the importance of planning, staying organized and taking action indirectly it teaches students how to solve problems and it also teaches students how to work independently. gt; In addition on my point, it is the amount of homework that governs its benefits. Homework should not become a punishment. Studies have brought out certain rules regarding the amount of homework to be given to students of particular ages. Homework manifests its benefits only if it is given in right amounts and taken in the right spirit. Parents can take the responsibility to give strengthen by supporting their children in their home assignments. Parents must take interest in the homework given to their children. They must help their kids do their homework. On top of that, it needs the involving from teachers too. Teachers should give comments on the work they do. Teachers’ positive remarks boost the children to learn more. And the homework that needs students to complete in group can teach students on how to be cooperate between group members. It can helps students to make a new friends beside can give students a new lesson in learning process. gt; For the conclusion, homework actually give many advantages to students and it is helpful to help students to be more understand on what they had learn from what their teachers teach. Besides that, homework helps teachers determine how well the lessons are being understood by their students. I totally agreed with topic is homework harmful or helpful to students because for my opinion, I choose that homework are helpful to students. STUDENT NEED NOT WEAR UNIFORM TO SCHOOL. Students of any school in the country should not have to wear because its taking freedom of expression. Yes, expressing your style can be made in different ways such as the hair. If youre expressing yourself through your hair then thats not really ALL of what you want to express. Most schools that do have uniforms deny to let the average student wear a different color from the uniform such as a hat,scarfs,bows, ect. Most students dont like the way they look in the uniform and most parents accept the idea because it saves money on school clothes and cost less during school supplies shopping. Most students have said, The uniforms take the expression from students. , Uniforms should be worn because no one would judge on what each other wear because everyone would be wearing the same thing. Students have spoken for themselves. And it is true that many students will judge each other on what they wear, but it doesnt matter. Uniforms are a way of saying, Im a dull student that isnt allowed to wear what I want, however I want it. Uniforms take away that expression of your own personality, who you are, if you take that from a tudent then most wont be who they really are because theyre afraid to either be made fun of for sticking out of the crowd, or breaking the rules but most dont care about the rules. Uniforms take away who your are and should not be worn to schools. 2. I would like to thank my opponent for starting this debate, and I hope to change her opinion before the debate is done. I would like to take three main points and end by rebutting some of my opponents points . First I would like to discuss the sense of unity that comes with a uniform. Second I would like to discuss the economic benefits of a school uniform. Thirdly I would like to discuss the social benefits of a school uniform. Let me start out by saying that I went to a school with a required uniform code. The uniform served as a common point of discussion between all students. Whether you were a Freshman, Senior, boy, or girl, you followed the uniform code. Everyone wearing the same uniform made the student body feel more connected. Secondly, with less time spent getting ready in the morning students have time to get more sleep and be more prepared for class in the morning. Second is the economic benefit. Parents especially in inner-city schools do not have the money to spend on expensive designer clothes for school. 3 sets of school uniform can be bought for around $70, around the same as a hoodie from Abercrombie and Fitch. [1] Parents in tough financial situations should not be forced to buy different clothes for their children for every day of the week. Thirdly I would like to talk about the social benefits of a uniform. First and foremost, it decreases teasing. Students are constantly teased because they dont wear the right clothes. Since this takes clothes out of the equation more groups can coexist without bullying. Secondly, It decreases gang allegiance as well. If gangs cannot show their colors, it eases tensions because no one knows their gang affiliation. Also it decreases school violence this [2] video, though a little extreme shows the benefits of having students tuck in their shirts. Intruders to the school are also easier to spot if everyone is in uniform. Students of any school in the country should not have to wear because its taking freedom of expression. My opponent seems to be under the assumption that dress is the only way to express ones self. I disagree 100%. I would say that is almost insignificant. At my school, we were extremely creative and able to express ourselves through the arts, and music. There are plenty of other ways to express your individuality. Im a dull student that isnt allowed to wear what I want, however I want it. My opponent is using the stereotype that students who wear uniforms are uptight and dull. Nothing could be further from the truth. I have classmates who skydive, scuba dive, and drive stock cars. Not being allowed to wear what we want in class does not, make us dull. Most students dont like the way they look in the uniform I would like to disagree with this from personal experience, I really liked my uniform. I wore a white button-up, red tie, navy sweater vest and khaki pants for most of my high school career. I really liked the way I looked in that uniform (probably where I got my fondness for sweater vests). Of my class mates I talked to, most of them said they did not mind the way the uniform looks. Because of the class unity, economic effects, and social benefits of uniforms, as well as the facts that uniformed students have other ways to express creativity, and are not dull I urge a Con vote. How would make a good head prefect

The Zen Of Oz Essay Example For Students

The Zen Of Oz Essay Glinda, the Good Witch of the North, a Zen master? The Tin Man an enlightenment seeker? Follow the Yellow Brick Road a mantra? Joey Greens, The Zen of Oz, is a witty, whimsical, and surprisingly insightful introduction to Eastern Philosophy via one of the worlds most beloved movies. It delivers universal truths in a charming, non-preachy, fashion allowing you to explore Dorothys yellow brick road, as well as your own. Along the way, you will discover original song lyrics, your favorite dialogue, all of the charming characters, and the amazing scenes from the motion picture, The Wizard of Oz, illustrated in a Japanese style. We will write a custom essay on The Zen Of Oz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Green investigates deeper interpretations, and portrayals of many aspects of the tale of Oz, and tries to establish a truth. He lays out ten spiritual lessons in an attempt to bring the story of The Wizard of Oz, as well as yourself, closer to uncovering the purpose to life, as well as to establish a relationship between the characters experiences and your own. He offers the reader guidance, and uses the characters from the motion picture, not just to entertain, but to enlighten. Each section is filled with wonderful ideas and stories which seek to inspire audiences into finding their own spiritual enlightenment. Does The Wizard of Oz touch a spiritual chord in all of us? Glinda, the Good Witch, is clearly a Zen master who sets Dorothy out on the Yellow Brick Road to self-awareness. When she is joined by the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, they must all let go of their conscious leaning and free their minds to achieve a brain, a heart and courage, effortlessly. However , Dorothys achievement is far greater than that of the rest. She encounters her true Self, her Oneness with the cosmos, (pg. 43), attains satori, the Zen experience of awakening and ultimately, her home. Your happiness is determined by your karma. (pg.21) Right away, Green opens with some spiritual advice from over the rainbow. He embarks on a mission to explore the Law of Karma, what goes around comes around, and how Isaac Newton put it, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Simply, every choice you make has a consequence, whether or not you make that choice consciously. Whenever you face a choice, consider the consequences of that choice. Will the consequences nourish happiness? Green believes that the innermost essence, your true self, will alone know the answer, and that, that choice will bring you good karma. Like Dorothy, if you go through life making unconscious choices and running away from your problems, you will have to deal with the karmic consequences. Green dives deeper into the story line to examine different characters and their buried meanings. He explores Glinda, the Good witch of the North, and aspires to breakdown her reasoning. He begins at th e point where Dorothy is introduced to this character for the first time. Immediately Dorothy is asked, Are you a good witch or a bad witch? Appalled by her question, Dorothy replies, Well Im not a witch at all. Witches are old and ugly. As the munchkins giggle, Glinda explains, Theyre laughing because I am witch. You are? Oh, I beg your pardon! Replies Dorothy, but Ive never heard of a beautiful witch before. Only bad witches are ugly, explains Glinda. So, if only bad witches are ugly, as Glinda asserts, why then does she ask Dorothy if she is a good witch or a bad witch? Does Glinda consider Dorothy to be ugly? Or is Glinda talking about inner beauty and inner ugliness? What determines the inner beauty/ugliness that separates a good witch from a bad witch? Could Glinda be planting that question in Dorothys head to give her something to ponder while travelling down the Yellow brick road? Are you good or evil? Green distinguishes between good and evil by declaring that good is when you drop your leadership skills to help others get in touch with their true power. (Pg. 109) On the other hand, the Wicked Witch of the West, is the perfect representation of evil. She refuses to give up control, is convinced that she can dominate everything and soon self-destructs. He claims that good always prevails over evil, because evil ultimately dissolves itself. (Pg. 110)Greens fifth chapter is titled, Hearts will Never be Broken until they can be made Practical, and it discusses the Tin Mans problems in regards to his heart. The Tin Man is lacking a heart and travels down the yellow brick road, along side of Dorothy, the scarecrow and the cowardly lion, in search of the Wizard who will supply him with one. When he finally reaches the Wizard and is given a heart-shaped watch and chain, he is then urged to remember that a heart is judged not by how much you love, but by how much you are loved by others.What exactly does the advice, from the Wizard, mean? Is he saying that a p erson who does good deeds, and who is not loved by others, does not really have a heart? What about philanthropists who donate a huge amount of money to charities, and never receive recognition? Do they have a smaller heart than the egotist who gives money to charity only to have a building named after himself? Is public opinion really an accurate measure by which to judge a persons heart? The citizens of Emerald City love the Wizard of Oz, but does that mean he has a bigger heart than the Tin Man who is only loved by Dorothy, the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion?Unknowingly, the Wizards advice is actually a koan. A koan, in Zen, is a riddle with no apparent meaning. The koan is: Is a heart judged by how deeply you are loved by others? Or is the depth of your love the true measure of a heart? (Pg. 69) Green explains that how deeply you are loved by others does reveal the depth of your love for them. Yet he manages to forge a conflict in his reasoning. On his path to explain the koan, he comes face to face with a contradiction in his words. For instance, the Witch of the West doesnt have any love for anyone, and doesnt even mourn the death of her sister. Instead, she raves about her ruby slippers. She becomes obsessed with killing Dorothy, not to avenge her sisters death, but to eliminate any possible threats to her plans to take over Oz. Her motives are selfish, and she has no heart. She loves no one, and no one loves her in return. He then goes onto discuss the Wizard of Oz, and illustrates that he is loved by the citizens of Emerald City, as long as he protects them from the wicked Witch of the West. But the Wizards love for the citizens is not genuine; in fact, he only protects the city so he can maintain his power. His love is conditional and insincere. In this case, he is loved deeply by the citizens yet returns no love in exchange. Greens explanation of the koan exposes a contradiction in itself. The Zen of Oz is truly inspiring! It is easy to read and pr ofoundly interesting. It is a definite must-read! It includes fascinating tales accompanied by perfect construction, flowing from chapter to chapter never letting you take your eyes off it. It encourages you to free your mind to learn of the thoughtful lessons hidden in the magical film, The Wizard of Oz. By appealing to this famous film, all audiences Philosophy