Germany Essay -- essays research papers

Germany is the fourth largest country in area inEurope, with a score area of 356,970 squarekilometers (137,827 square miles). The country hasa change terrain that ranges from low-lying coastalflats along the North and Baltic seas, to a centralarea of rolling hills and river valleys, to heavilyforested mountains and snow-covered Alps in thesouth. Germany has a long, complex history and richculture, but it did not become a unified nation until1871. Before that time, Germany had been aconfederacy (1815-1867). The country has a total of 82,071,765 people (1997estimate). Germany is overwhelmingly urban, andmost people lead a prosperous, comfortable lifestyle,with adequate leisure time and comprehensivesocial welfare benefits. Berlin is the capital andlargest city, although Bonn, which was the conditionalcapital of West Germany, is still home to somegovernment offices. The principal language isGerman, and about 70 percent of the people areeither Roman Catholic or Protestant.Germany ha s a very large and modern industrialeconomy and is a leading producer of such productsas iron and steel, autory and machine tools, andautomobiles. Germany is an economic powerhousein the European Union (EU), and its currency, thedeutsche mark (DM), is among the strongest in theworld.Germany ranks as the fourth largest country inEurope, after European Russia (the part of Russiawestern hemisphere of the Ural Mountains), France, and Spain.Germany ...

Aristotle Vs. Copernicus :: essays research papers

Aristotle vs. CopernicusAristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist, who shared with Plato thedistinction of being the most famous of ancient philosophers. Aristotle was bornat Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the ageof 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He remained there forabout 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347 bc ,Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a friend of his, Hermias(d. 345 bc ), was ruler. There he counseled Hermias and married his niece andadopted daughter, Pythias. After Hermias was captured and executed by thePersians, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became thetutor of the kings young son Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In335, when Alexander became king, Aristotle returned to Athens and establishedhis own school, the gym. Because much of the discussion in his school tookplace while teachers and students were walking abou t the Lyceum grounds,Aristotles school came to be known as the Peripatetic ("walking" or"strolling") school. Upon the death of Alexander in 323 bc , strong anti-Macedonian feeling essential in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estatein Euboea. He died there the following year.His works on natural science include Physics, which gives a vast come ofinformation on astronomy, meteorology, plants, and animals. His writings on thenature, scope, and properties of being, which Aristotle called First Philosophy( Prote philosophia ), were given the title Metaphysics in the first publishededition of his works (c. 60 bc ), because in that edition they followed Physics.His treatment of the Prime Mover, or first cause, as pure intellect, perfect inunity, immutable, and, as he said, "the prospect of thought," is given in theMetaphysics. To his son Nicomachus he dedicated his work on ethics, called theNicomachean Ethics. Other essential works include his Rhetoric, his Poetics(which survives in incomplete form), and his Politics (also incomplete). Some ofthe principal aspects of Aristotles thought can be seen in the followingsummary of his doctrines, or theories. Physics, or natural philosophy.In astronomy, Aristotle proposed a finite, spherical universe, with the earth atits center. The central kingdom is made up of four elements earth, air, fire,and water. In Aristotles physics, each of these four elements has a properplace, determined by its relative heaviness, its "specific gravity." Each movesnaturally in a straight line-earth down, fire up-toward its proper place, where

International Copyright Circumvention Essay -- Technology Copyright Es

International Copyright CircumventionA little under three years ago, I perceive about a case where a programmer had been arrested for a program that bypassed the copy protection mechanisms in one of Adobes products1. People who dedicate published entropy on or performed security circumvention in the past, even when done in a non-destructive manner have faced some legal problems. Specifically, it reminded by of the Kevin Mitnick case2 a few years earlier. In that case, a hacker was detained for two years, without bail, pending a trial, for gaining access to (but not damaging) several corporate networks. This new case unless had an different twist - the security circumvention was done only to let people access documents that they already had a right to have, and it was done outside the united States. That raises issues regarding the United States having any right to do what they did, and even if they did have the right, was a wrong even committed.This case is an example of somethi ng which a decade earlier would never have even been considered to be illegal. But, it falls into in of the heavily opposed section 12013 of the new Digital Millenium Copyright Act which tries to halt circumvention of anti-piracy measures. There was opposition forrader the law passed, but it became stronger when the DVD CAA tried to oppress distribution of the DeCSS - code that could bypass the encryption used on DVDs.4(this was before the Abode case) The intended part of DeCSS was to facilitate the development of an open-source DVD player. There were no DVD players for Linux, BeOS, FreeBSD, or any of the other operating systems that now have DVD players give thanks to the DeCSS code. However, if the DVD can be decrypted and decompressed, it can also be re-compressed and re-distributed in another medium more practical for bootleggers, such as VideoCDs. (Which could also be done simply by playing the DVD in a normal DVD player, recording the output, just not producing as high ton e results.) At the time no such re-encoding tools were available, and such behavior would be protected under traditional fair use for personal backups. Furthermore, the code was released anonymously by someone outside the United States. This lead to an initial attack using trade secret laws (The DMCAs anti-circumvention arent protected by international treaties on secure such as the Berne c... ...umvention tools is and has been illegal anyway. And trying to aggressively impose the views of our companies on our countries is certainly uncalled for.Works CitedFallout From Def Con Ebook Hacker Arrested by FBI, Slashdot. July 2001 http//yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/07/17/130226&mode=thread&tid=93 (for more from Slashdot on the case http//yro.slashdot.org/search.pl?query=Sklyarov) Free Kevin Mitnick http//www.freekevin.com/ Unintended Consequences Five Years under the DMCA, Electronic Frontier Foundation, http//www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/unintended_consequences.php CSS and DeCSS, DeCSS C entral, http//www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/decss.html Berne Covention for the Protection of Literary and Scientific Works http//www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html Enforcement of DMCA Criminal Penalties Suffers Setback, Copright Corner. March 2003. http//www.unc.edu/unclng/Copy-corner53.htm Locke, John. Two Treatise of Government Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1967. http//www.ecn.bris.ac.uk/het/locke/government.pdf Constitution for the United States of the States September, 1787. http//www.constitution.org/constit_.htm

Alexs Restaurant, an ethnography Essay -- Personal Narrative Waitress

Alexs Restaurant, an ethnographyThe Wiseguys (scene one) *These four old guys (definitely into their late sixties, early seventies) sell cars at one of the dealerships on the boulevard. I would bet fifty dollars that they all work for Cadillac. They come in once a week, on Friday afternoons. They love me. They like to get through me a hard time, ask why I dont love them anymore, when Im going to run away with them, etc, etc. They be caricatures of car salesmen but are obviously unaware of this. They hold court in Eat Well like its 1965 at the Sands, talking in loud voices and telling stories about one another to each other. (This guy here, one time he says to me, Paulie)It has been suggested to me that perhaps these old guys are, in fact, aware of their conventional niche and of the roles that they assume by coming to have lunch in the restaurant. This is certainly possible and is something that hadnt occurred to me, so natural and seemingly without irony is their behavior. For th e jr. generation(s), irony is something that is nearly always acknowledged, either articulated (the perennial gesture of finger-quotation-marks) or thinly disguised as humor. For older people, however, participation in humourous or staged situations need not necessarily be acknowledged.Most of their boisterous comments--well, nearly all--are addressed to my chest. Ordinarily I would comment on this retch a stop to it at once. Ordinarily, that is, if I wasnt at work. As a self-defined feminist, I am outspoken and assertive when I feel that I am being demeaned or stereotyped. At work, however, I find myself confronted with strange challenges. I am forced to walk a line between author and respect. I am not at liberty to chastise or even... ... had become stifling, claustrophobic, and to be able to bring my perspectives as a student to extradite on it was a (surprisingly great) relief.From a feminist perspective, this is a rich area for study. I would like to further explore the su bject, to study the relationship between the server and the servedas the relationship between the waiter and diner is problematic because of the blatant purchase of human service that is involved (Finklestein, p. 56). This is true, and is further complicated by gender expectations and prejudices. True, attitudes towards these public-private taboos are changing, but there is much to be learned as we continue to adapt. Sources Dining Out, by Joanne Finklestein, NYU Press, 1989, Chapters 1-4Woman, Culture and Society, by Michelle Rosaldo, Stanford Press, 1974, pp.17-42. Updated by Jeff Tobin on January 23, 2001

Censorship of Pornography :: Social Issues Argumentative Censor Porn Essays

Censorship of PornographySex, Erotica, nude women, three some, these are some keywords for finding smut on the internet. The censorship of pornography has a positive affect on the United States of America and is a good thing because pornography leads to crime, pornography has no positive effects on society, and censoring pornography is not against the constitution. Crimes and pornography have a direct and apparent link. Eighty- one(a) percent of criminals rate pornography as their highest knowledgeable interest ( ). This means that the clear majority of criminals love pornography and find it highly interesting, most other people probably rank other human beings as their highest sexual interest. When an adult book store is closed the crime rate in the surrounding areas falls significantly ( 188). similarly It was be that child molesters have a higher probability of molesting a larger number of victims and it is likely that these offenders have some access to pornography or eroti ca. ( 189). Over all crime and pornography do have a link between them and that makes censoring it a positive idea for America. Pornography has no positive effect on society. The American population agrees that pornography does not serve a legitimate purpose. Seventy-two percent of Americans want some sort of crack down on pornography. Also Ninety-two percent of Americans want a crack down on child pornography because it has no value and is disgusting and against the law ( 179). Pornography was found to have little redeeming social value by artistic criteria and is close to worth less ( 218). The censoring of pornography is not against the United States Constitution. The origin why pornography is not included under the constitution is because it was demeaned by the United States Supreme court in 1973 to be lewd and obscene clobber ( 173). The first amendment was delimitateed to protect political speech in America not the speech that includes the exploiting of women and photograph y of women being raped ( 183). The founding fathers did not intend for their bill of rights to be exploited in the ways that it is today they would have wanted us to have a safe and peaceful society. That would be one that does not include pornography. The opposition to the censoring of pornography will say that it is against the United States Constitution, which it is not. They will also say that it is censoring thoughts and ideas not actions.

Censorship of Pornography :: Social Issues Argumentative Censor Porn Essays

Censorship of PornographySex, Erotica, nude women, three some, these are some keywords for finding porno on the internet. The censorship of soot has a positive affect on the United States of America and is a good thing because pornography leads to crime, pornography has no positive effects on society, and security review pornography is not against the constitution. Crimes and pornography have a direct and apparent link. Eighty-one percent of criminals rate pornography as their highest sexual interest ( ). This means that the clear majority of criminals love pornography and find it highly interesting, most other people probably membership other human bes as their highest sexual interest. When an adult book store is closed the crime rate in the surrounding areas falls significantly ( 188). as well as It was found that child molesters have a higher probability of molesting a larger number of victims and it is likely that these offenders have some access to pornography or erotica. ( 189). Over all crime and pornography do have a link between them and that makes censoring it a positive idea for America. Pornography has no positive effect on society. The American population agrees that pornography does not serve a legitimate purpose. Seventy-two percent of Americans want some frame of crack down on pornography. Also Ninety-two percent of Americans want a crack down on child pornography because it has no place and is disgusting and against the law ( 179). Pornography was found to have little redeeming social value by artistic criteria and is close to worth less ( 218). The censoring of pornography is not against the United States Constitution. The reason why pornography is not included under the constitution is because it was demeaned by the United States Supreme court in 1973 to be lewd and obscene material ( 173). The first amendment was intended to protect political speech in America not the speech that includes the exploiting of women and photography of wom en being raped ( 183). The founding fathers did not intend for their bill of rights to be exploited in the ways that it is today they would have wanted us to have a safe and peaceful society. That would be one that does not include pornography. The opposition to the censoring of pornography will severalize that it is against the United States Constitution, which it is not. They will also say that it is censoring thoughts and ideas not actions.

We Are What We Eat

I have interviewed 2 of my family members, my mother and father about their identity and their darling intellectual nourishment. My father said, I am a Honoring of course, although I born in China, I have grown up and lived in Hong Kong for 30 years. He came to Hong Kong from Shanghai, China to study secondary school when he was 13 years old. The poor policy and living environment in China are the main reasons he do not think he is a Chinese, he lived in a dirty village and did not have chance to study when he had lived in Mainland.Besides, his favorite food is rice because he loves the warm feeling inside belly after eating rice and it is quite cheap. My mother is a born and raised Honoring, however, she said that she thought she is a Chinese as Hong Kong is a part of China. I was quite shocked after hearing her answer. She is a typical Honoring, lived In a small public house with many family members and studied very hard every day when she was young.China can stabilize and faci litate Hong Kong is the main reason she think that she Is a Chinese. Her favorite food Is noodles since she do not like to chew many times inside the mouth and she like to eat some hot and cooked food when having meals. In fact, after the discussion with my parents, I found that their choice of favorite DOD is different, but there still Include similarity Inside. Both of their choice of food Is Chinese traditional food and they also quite popular In Hong Kong nowadays.Thus, I agree with the saying of we are what we eat. From the two Interviews above, It Is obvious to link up their Identity and values and their favor of the food. Their birthplace and growing place affect a lot of this favor of food. As they are In the same propagation and similar birthplace, they are both favorite In some Chinese traditional food. Even though they are In different genders and personalities.

Coffee Industry Essay

People usually drink cocoa tree to stay up while awake at night, besides that many people rely on coffee to get their day started. correspond to the New England Journal of Medicine, Drinking coffee can lead to a longer life however, many consumers bem intent no idea of the impact of habits on their coffee and coffee farmers around the globe, ethical issues of consumers with the industry is not upright but to coffee farmers, the issues are kind-hearted rights violations and use of child labor issues need to be addressed.To remedy this situation, the fair trade will hopefully improve the living conditions of some of the poorest people in the ball through certified value and the change in the consumers choice. Coffee is one of the most valuable commodities in the world, most of the farmers in the manikin of small retail and come from developing countries, although the majority of coffee sales are in the America and Europe many people around the world rely on coffee to reckon an d have a better life however, to producing quality coffee, farmers have to work very hard though farmers set out very little money and the inequity of the coffee producing companies when they sell coffee.Working conditions of farmers in the plantations are very different, although they work hard , but it paid for exploitation, for lawsuit , in Guatemala , coffee pickers to harvest 100 pounds to get the minimum wage $ 3 per day (The Problem with Fair treat Coffee 2010),farmers have to work overtime and do not earn extra money, so farmers use child labor for the production of coffee to save money and use these chemicals issuance of the human body in order for a fast development of coffee sale on the market.Moreover, using the chemicals and the development of the coffee industry adversely affect habitat and species decline. In addition, forests are cut down to coffee production affects the environment and soil erosion. check to World Wildlife Fund (WWF), converting forest to tea leaf and coffee agriculture can also create erosion and soil loss (WWF 2010) yet the farmers have no choice and/or the opportunity to change. According to the International Coffee Organization or ICO Coffee production in 2012 was 144 611 000 bags, mostly from less developed countries such as, Brazil 50 826 000 bags.Vietnam 22 000 000 bags and Indonesia 12 730 000 bags (ICO 2013), though coffee production is highly ranked in the world, but farmers still do not get enough money to compensation for life, for example, Vietnam in 2012, producing nearly 30 % of world coffee production but the turnover is only 10 % of the total trade value obtained from the global industry, the briny reason is due to their ability to improve processing of value and coffee products are limited, coffee roasting plants in countries with rates lower than 10%, when farmers sells 1kg of coffee beans, farmers gets about 2 dollars or an average price of one cup of coffee oversea, yet 1 kg of coffee can make 50 cups.In addition, the links between farmers and enterprises are not strong, the lack of information on farmers markets, so farmers often extorted. Moreover, the risk of crop failure is the fear of the coffee growers. Most of the profits from coffee for export processing enterprises, coffee farmers only enjoy a small percentage. That has caused insecurity for farmers. Solution to this problem is the fair trade. According to Wikimedia, Fair trade coffee is coffee that is certified as having been produced and marketed to a stated set of standards. Many Customers pay a higher price when buy coffee with the certification logo or brand in the Belief Furniture , by doing so, they are helping farmers in the Third World .In particular, the fair trade coffee movement gives a reasonable price to the Farmers who were being a low wage labor exploitation. However, achieve certification of fair trade, farmers must meet several conditions of production as farmers have to meet a large variety of p roduction standards there are limits on the use of child labor , pesticides , herbicides , genetically modified products , etc. With these standards met, both consumers and farmers can benefit, with farmers getting the sufficient amount of money for their products, and the consumers getting their product knowing its safe to consume and has no effect on the producers financially or ethnically.These farmers must cooperate with businesses to produce the certified products, such amounts received will be higher and the lives of the farmers would be better. In addition, consumers should adopt certified products in the supermarket or the market as this will support and will be helpful for farmers. In conclusion, fair trading is the way for farmers and coffee producers to get a higher amount, and will change lives for the better. Therefore farmers should choose fair trade to ensure benefits and consumers should choose products that have been certified to support the farmers.Reference * Th e problem with Fair Trade Coffee. * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. ssireview. org/articles/entry/the_problem_with_fair_trade_coffee * Coffee merchandise and Labor* Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. organicconsumers. org/starbucks/coffeelabor. htm * Fair Trade Coffee * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee * International Coffee Organization- EXPORTING COUNTRIES TOTAL PRODUCTION * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. ico. org/prices/po. htm * Health and effect of Coffee.* Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Health_effects_of_coffee * Environmental Impacts of Coffee and Tea Production * Retrieved September 2, 2013 from http//www. hellogreentomorrow. com/blog/2010/11/environmental-impacts-of-coffee-and-tea-production.

Public Policy Essay

Public Administration al slipway needs funding for various aspects throughout many realms. From grants to sidewalk repair to going green in residential homes to starting up a business and educational grants. There argon also, as we be currently seeing, monies coming from the federal official official politics for stimulus payments to US citizens and as proposed by our new President Elect Obama in that location are policies in the making for a permanent stimulus or assess rebate due to excessive oil prices and changes in healthcare. The one thing with the majority of the monies be spoken of is that so more than comes from the federal government. This precludes any monies the states may have or have already spent, as in the end they also catch monies from federal agencies.So here we see a vicious circle of all these people needing money for one reason or another, they spend what they have, present for grants from the federal government, the federal government says hey ok furth er in the end, what do we do when the federal government runs out of money? What do states do when on that point is no money left to be tapped? Do they droll at another department because that department may have the monies to continue further? permit us start with the liquor tax. Currently the taxation goes like this the federal government gets approximately 10% of each(prenominal) gallon depending on the proof or volume manufactured (each state seems to vary) of the alcohol. The higher the proof, the more the taxes they receive. The state on the other hand receives a much higher revenue from the tax (State hard liquor Tax Rates-2008). Each state has different programs in which the taxes collected helps finance. The federal government should take only a specified come in, a flat tax from each state for both alcohol and tobacco and keep tally on which states they obtain these taxes from and howmuch. When these individual states run out of their own taxed revenue and then when they apply for a grant, the grant acceptance and money distribution is then taken from the coffers of the federal government based upon the taxes already received into the hands of the federal government. This keeps those federal tax dollars focused in one area instead of spread all over the board. If states run out of money from the federal government through this specified mean then the balloting of measures asking for the public in general to vote on a new tax for this reason, should be implemented.Some states have public lottery games or gambling which is allowed in public places, of course with age allowances in place. The federal government has their hands in this pie as well. I believe that the federal government should step away and not collect taxes on this except maybe through an individual tax return, and allow the states to keep and maintain this taxation as sole entities with a fiscal report as to where these tax dollars are spent. In addition, taxes collected on gambli ng should be distributed to the same entities each yr without prevail or each year change their entities of who these taxes go to, to help finance. This would be akin to alternate weekends of work in the general public forum.Let us go a bit more local. Each county has their county has their own form of taxation and ways to obtain revenue. These counties should work together more as a team than what they currently do. Instead of them allocating their funds to only the departments within (i.e. urban center tax on water only for water line improvement) they should all pool their monies together. Thereshould be a strict fiscal plan in place that determines how much money goes where and for what. Each department of the county should be made each year to make an honest analysis of what they will need to further any improvements that are necessary and not frivolous and based upon that information, this will determine what departments get what. Maybe the courthouse has an upcoming need to repair a bathroom where as the down wants a wall around their facility to improve aesthic purposes. Which is more important? This should be obvious. What if the county sheriffs department needs to have additional law enforcement but has a lack of cars? Instead of being allowed to buy the new cars each year, cut the rate of cars bought in half and put two people to each car. This may only mean the savings from not buying 2 or 3 cars but each dollar helps.In the end, the county has a neck record of where all the money goes to and they have all worked together as a team and not against each other due to politics and there may also be more money left over at the end of each year which will definitely lessen the amount of money asked for from the federal government.Healthcare is a big issue. Public policy should simply enforce specific financial capping rules as to what the healthcare industry provoke charge for their costs, this is to include doctors and providers of insurance alike . If these two entities can work together as a team regarding services, payments and insurance under more strict federal guidelines of what can be charged for these instances, then this would make these two entities work more closely together.All in all, each department of each state, county and city that implements a tax, part of each department should also allocate a small percentage of the tax revenue to a general fund for emergencies or unseen departments that may suddenly need additional fund. This General fund should also be exhausted before applying for federal grants.Some may ensure this a socialistic view regarding public administration and maybe it is, but if so then take a look into Canadas or Europes acculturation and compare these two to the country of America. Which one is better off in the long run. If you can determine that (and it isnt the USA) then you can determine that they are doing something more correct.

Benefits Of Family-Friendly Policies Essay

The past few decades, families in Hong Kong faced in undergone major changes, intense pace of life and hard work eer affected families features. How to sense of equilibrium family life and work have become a social policy, in order to establish a family-friendly community, have implemented conglomerate measures to help employees balance their work and family lives, promote family relationship. In this essay, first I will explain these policies how to help with all aspects of employee, and then analysis of these measures on the oeuvre benefit. Finally, pointed out that Hong Kong Government and the enterprises on how to implement these policies.Family-friendly employment may implement different policies to meet the needs of employees. Including the introduction of given family leave benefits, such as marriage leave, paternity leave, parental leave, compassionate leave, special casual leave and special long leave, etc (GovHK, n.d.). This measure will be through the height of the wo rk environment and working arrangements to facilitate employees in taking care of family needs, such as the five-day working week, flexible work time and family-based work, and so on. The other ease up will provide support to families, including child care services, counselling services, child custody etc. A Research Report prepared by the department of Applied Social Sciences of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is named Family-Friendly Workplace noted that Most respondents agreed or strongly agreed with implementing family-friendly policies. (Poly U, 2002)Family-friendly policies can also bring much benefits to company. In a supportive working environment, staffs will feel they are valued and employer will gain the benefit. Firstly, employer can reduce staff turnover and retain voltage employee. On the other hand, many state were convinced that employees working flexible hours were more productive than those working traditional hours. This measure in addition to locomote e mployees, increase productivity, but also improved reputation and corporate image, therefore there are many large enterprises are involved in the carrying into action of these measures.In view of this, government and enterprises were organized a variety of measures and activities promoting family-friendly policies. The booklet prepared by the Labour Departments album Good people management & Family-Friendly usage Practices (labour.gov.hk, n.d.). by a variety of good measures taken by the employer, may learn to provide for all instances. Research on Family-friendly Employment Policies and Practices in Hong Kong from The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) and the Womens Commission (WoC) (EOC 2006).They hope that through this survey, a better understanding in Hong Kong, companies or institutions can help employees balance their work and family roles provides programme needs. A Family-Friendly Employers Award Scheme 2011 was organised by the Family Council. The award scheme aims to give recognition to employers who attach importance to the spirit of family-friendliness (gov.hk, 2011). Through these activities, to undertake a study, to understand the profile of Hong Kong families, and building partnerships with Government, business and professional sectors, actively promote the industry cares familyIn this essay, I Have attempted to map suggest to implementation of family-friendly policies on families, or employers both have many favorable factors, together with the Hong Kong Government and the enterprises efforts, this measure would allow employers and employees there will be a win-win situation.

Globalization and Its Impact Essay

globalization has a major touch on on the focus of compassionate elections in developing countries like India. The roles and responsibilities of valet resource Departments ar transforming as the modern business faces pressures of globalization. With accelerating globalization, physical compositions have had to turn and new trends have set in even in the management of benevolent resources. Globalization has forced organizations and their human resources to redefine their strategies.It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the ever-changing scenario of the Human Resource Department in the twenty-first century. Now organizations need to place great emphasis on attracting human capital rather than monetary capital. In order to survive the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR. Suitable HR Policies that would go forth to the achievement of the organization as we ll as the individuals goals should be formulated.The prime objective of the paper is to identify issues related with Globalization and its impact on Human Resource Development. The paper focuses on a number of outcomes of globalization, which promotes human resource development. It also states about several particularors that inhibit the human resource development. Finally, the paper provides few strategy recommendations to develop human resources of developing countries in a changed situation of political economy of trade liberalization. Several articles of the renowned thinkers and practitioners are consulted to get a clear concept of the topic in respect to objectives mentioned above.Besides, different other publications were also consulted to make the paper informative and objective oriented. Keywords Globalization, Human Resource Development, Management of Human Resources, HR Challenges, HR Policies Strategies. INTRODUCTION Globalization is the closer integration of the count ries and volumes of the world brought about by the enormous reduction of be of transportation and communication, and the braking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, knowledge, and human resource across borders.Globalization as an effective instrument of international exchange of goods and services has to have a human face, based on ethical consideration rather than on cut throat competition. It should play a positive role in diminution economic and social disparities within and among, the nations. It should be also effective tool for improving sustainable development. In the era of globalization, with the increasing competition, locally or globally, organizations must become more adaptable, resilient, agile, and customer-focused to succeed.And within this change in environment, the HR professional has to evolve to become a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advocate, and a change mentor within the organization. In order to succeed, HR mus t be a business driven function with a thorough understanding of the organization dig picture and be able to influence key decision and policies. In general, the focus of todays HR mangers is on strategic staff office retention and talents development.In todays aggressive global market it has become necessary for organization to expand internationally to gain competitive advantage. Globalization has forced organization and their human resources functions to redefine their strategies. It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the changing scenario of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. In order to survive the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR.Suitable HR Policies that would lead to the achievement of the organization as well as the individuals goals should be formulated. HR Practitioners of every organization and also for those who have operative int erest in the area of Human Resource Management should realize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies. Peoples are important assets. Placing this value on employees, requires the organization to emphasize on human resource practice, including reward for superior performance, measures of employee atisfaction, careful pick of employees, promotion from within, and investment in employee development. Just taking care of employees would not be enough new HR initiatives should also focus on the bore needs, customer-orientation, productivity and stress, team lend and leadership building. The researcher has thrown light on the appear HR trends and discusses HR issues in various industries like fiscal Services, IT, Power, Healthcare etc.It is valuable for practicing HR managers of every organization and also for those who have a significant interest in the area of Human Resource Management, to realize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies to combat HR issues arising in the 21st century. INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF HRM The human resources management approach which has been gaining the attention of management professionals during the last decade has become the need of the hour due to various reasons.far-flung industrial unrest, growing trade union influence on browse force, s dexterous worker management relationship, increasing gulf between management and their people, outlet of militancy in trade unionism, and the growing conflict in the industrial relations scene have resulted in the workers getting out of gear of the management in many organizations in India. This has made the managements to think in terms of carrying their workers with them. Convincing the workers of the managements concern for them may, perhaps, go a long focussing in getting along with them and ensuring their better performance.This has naturally resulted in the present hu man resources movement. Humanization of work environment in countries like Japan, quality of work life movement in countries like United States, and the quality circles approach in India itself have initiated action to attain better organizational commitment among the work force. The human resources approach is in consistency with these movements. Changes in business environment have substantially affected the approach to manpower.Technological changes are prominent among them, figurer revo1ution, introduction of microprocessor, CNC machines in manufacturing operations, mechanization and automation of office operations, quick communication systems like satellite communication and facsimile introduction or robots, electronic revolution, and such(prenominal) other new developments have revolutionized the vital areas of business. Operational susceptibility or manpower must cope with such a revolutionary change in the engine room which necessitated a new approach to manpower.Globaliza tion of business is another important aspect of change which takes place in the business environment of today necessitating a human resources approach to manpower. It is not only those Indian firms operate and compete abroad, but they have to compete with multinationals and foreign firms in India itself. Business philosophy, skills, expertise, efficiency and particularly global corporate citizenship philosophy fostered by internationally successful firms necessitate Indian firms to deliberately update their perspective to suit the internationally emerging trends.In conformity with the human resources approach emerging globally, Indian managers must also foster a human resources philosophy to guide their management practices. A widespread feeling now influences at least some management practitioners that the technological development has gone to the extent of machines taking over the human jobs. For precedent highly skilled milling, grinding and lathe machines are replaced by CNC ma chine tools which can take over, not only manual functions but even the intelligent human functions and Robots can lake up human functions in place of real human beings.Increasing influence of illusions tend to reduce the importance of human role. In fact no machine can replace man. The more the technological development, the greater would be the dependence on man. One simple error a computing device makes can lead to havoc, where skill and intelligence of man are indispensable. Greater the technological development, greater skill and technical capability are required of people who operate. Obviously greater human approach to people would be required. Moreover installation, monitoring of machines, production, operation, maintenance and controlling the operations need large number of trained and skillful people.Technicians, repairers and service people are also necessary. The more the technical development and automation, the more would be the dependence on human beings. There would , therefore, be greater need for humane approach to manpower. Similarly use of more capital intensive methods would result in greater productivity of men necessitating greater motivating and greater human resources approach of management. Large scale production, increasing effects of recession, technical and technological developments and so on have opened up new training needs for the people at work.Human resources development programmes have therefore become the need of the hour. Government policy of importing technology has also necessitated introducing new facilities and avenues for training and development. Fresh initiatives and emphasis on research and development in the realm of industry also led to a new policy of human resources development to cope with the increasing demand for technically capable people. Resultantly a need arose for a new approach to human resources.